Agitation and propaganda work and fight against defeatist sentiments in Khanty-Mansiysk National District at initial stage of the Great Patriotic War
https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-1-32-39
Abstract
The study describes main aspects of the agitation and propaganda work of the authorities of the Khanty-Mansiysk National District and analyzes its impact on the socio-political conditions of life and behavior of the population at the initial stage of the Great Patriotic War. The source base of the study is the office documents of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, stored in the Historical Archive of the Omsk region and the State Archive of Socio-Political History of Tyumen region. The author comes to the conclusion that in the difficult conditions of the beginning of the war with Nazi Germany, the party leadership of the district showed determination and firmness in carrying out measures of a political and educational nature. The intensity and coherence of the work of the district’s party bodies in organizing rallies, meetings, lectures, talks, speeches and other forms of agitation and mass events contributed to strengthening the spiritual uplift of Ugra residents, neutralizing negative political sentiments, thereby ensuring the stability of the internal political situation in one of the rear areas of the country.
About the Author
E. V. Leshukova
Surgut State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
LESHUKOVA Elena Vladimirovna, Candidate of
Historical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of Russian History
Department
AuthorID (RSCI): 1001709
Surgut
References
1. Stalin I. V. Vystupleniye po radio 3 iyulya 1941 goda [Stalin I. В. Speech on the radio on 3 July 1941] // Tsentr gumanitarnykh nauk 21-go veka. Zerkalo biblioteki Mikhaila Grachëva, arkhiv I. V. Stalina. Centre for the Humanities of the 21st Century. The Mirror of Mikhail Grachev’s Library, Stalin’s Archive. URL: https://c21ch.newcastle.edu.au/stalin/t15/t15_07.htm (accessed: 18.04.2022). (In Russ.).
2. Nikitinskiy I. I., Sofinov P. G. Krepkiy tyl — zalog pobedy nad vragom [A strong rear is a guarantee of victory over the enemy]. Saratov, 1941. 32 p. (In Russ.).
3. Evel’kin G. M. Sotsial’no-politicheskaya situatsiya kak problema poznaniya: k kontseptualizatsii ponyatiy i issledovatel’skikh podkhodov [The socio-political situation as a cognitive problem: Towards a conceptualisation of concepts and research approaches] // Sotsiologiya. Sociology. 2014. No. 2. P. 47–57. (In Russ.).
4. Kotlyarov I. V. Sotsial’no-politicheskaya situatsiya kak faktor tsivilizatsionnogo koda [Socio-political situation as a barometer of the civilizational code] // Sotsiologicheskiy al’manakh. Sociological Almanac. 2018. No. 9. P. 15–28. (In Russ.).
5. Aniskov V. T. Krest’yanstvo protiv fashizma 1941–1945. Istoriya i psikhologiya podviga [The Peasantry against Fascism 1941–1945. The history and psychology of the feat]. Moscow, 2003. 500 p. (In Russ.).
6. Danilov V. N. Sovetskoye gosudarstvo v Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyne: fenomen chrezvychaynykh organov vlasti 1941–1945 gg. [The Soviet State in the Great Patriotic War: The Phenomenon of Extraordinary Authorities 1941–1945]. Saratov, 2002. 396 p. (In Russ.).
7. Tochenov S. V. Volneniya i zabastovki na tekstil’nykh predpriyatiyakh Ivanovskoy oblasti v 1941–1942 gg. [Unrest and strikes at textile enterprises in Ivanovo region in 1941-1942] // Vestnik Ivanovskogo gos. un-ta. Ser. «Istoriya. Filosofiya. Pedagogika. Psikhologiya». Bulletin of Ivanovo State University. Ser. «History. Philosophy. Pedagogy. Psychology». 2004. Issue. 4. P. 16–27. (In Russ.).
8. Yakushevskiy A. S. Arsenal Pobedy [Arsenal of Victory] // Velikaya Otechestvennaya voyna 1941–1945. Voyennoistoricheskiye ocherki. V 4 kn. Kn. 4. Narod i voyna [The Great Patriotic War 1941–1945. Military-historical essays. In 4 books. Bk. 4. The people and the war]. Moscow, 1999. 368 p. (In Russ.).
9. Kozlov N. D. Obshchestvennoye soznaniye i nastroyeniye naroda v nachale Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny [Public consciousness and the mood of the people at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War]. Sankt-Peterburg, 1995. P. 57–68 // Kiberleninka. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/obschestvennoe-soznanie-i-nastroenie-naroda-v-nachale-velikoy-otechestvennoy-voyny (accessed: 10.08.2022). (In Russ.).
10. Paderin A. A. Sovetskoye obshchestvo do i posle iyunya 1941 goda [Soviet Society Before and After June 22, 1941] // Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta. MGIMO Review of International Relations. 2011. No. 2 (17). P. 118–127. DOI: 10.24833/2071-8160-2011-2-17-118-127. (In Russ.).
11. Izonov V. V. O nekotorykh voprosakh istorii nachal’nogo perioda Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny 1941–1945 gg. [On some issues of the history of the initial period of the great patriotic war 1941–1945] // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Istoriya. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History. 2016. Issue. 2. P. 37–52. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu02.2016.20. (In Russ.).
12. Somov V. A. Formy sotsial’nogo reagirovaniya naseleniya na nachalo Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (po materialam Volgo-Vyatskogo regiona) [Forms of social response of the population to the beginning of the Great Patriotic War (based on the materials of the Volga-Vyatka Region)] // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N. I. Lobachevskogo. Vestnik of Lobachevsky University of Nizhni Novgorod. 2011. No. 3 (1). P. 192–197. (In Russ.).
13. Istoricheskiy arkhiv Omskoy oblasti (IAOO) [Historical Archive of the Omsk Region (HAOR)]. File: Р-437/21/147. (In Russ.).
14. IAOO [HAOR]. File: П-17/1/3997. (In Russ.).
15. Zakirova E. N. Spetspereselentsy v Ostyako-Vogul’skom (Khanty-Mansiyskom) natsional’nom okruge v nachale 30-kh gg. XX v. [Special settlers of Ostyako-Vogulsk (Khanty-Mansiysk) National District in 30-s of the XX century] // Vestnik ugrovedeniya. Bulletin of Ugric Studies. 2015. No. 3 (22). P. 52–57. (In Russ.).
16. IAOO [HAOR]. File: Р-437/6/17. (In Russ.).
17. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv sotsial’no-politicheskoy istorii Tyumenskoy oblasti (GASPITO) [State Archive of Social and Political History of the Tyumen Region (SASPHTR)]. File: П-107/1/582. (In Russ.).
18. GASPITO [SASPHTR]. File: П-107/1/641. (In Russ.).
19. GASPITO [SASPHTR]. File: П-17/1/2963. (In Russ.).
20. IAOO [HAOR]. File: П-17/1/3423. (In Russ.).
21. GASPITO [SASPHTR]. File: П-107/1/741. (In Russ.).
22. Kirilyuk D. V. Razvitiye shkol’nogo obrazovaniya v Yugre (1945–1991 gg.) [Development of school education in Ugra (1945–1991)]. Kurgan, 2019. 400 p. (In Russ.).
23. IAOO [HAOR]. File: П-17/1/3143. (In Russ.).
24. Sinitsyn A. M. Vsenarodnaya pomoshch’ frontu [The nationwide aid to the front]. Moscow, 1985. 319 p. (In Russ.).
25. IAOO [HAOR]. File: П-17/1/3072. (In Russ.).
26. IAOO [HAOR]. File: П-17/1/3378. (In Russ.).
27. Kokosov M. N., Nikulin V. I., Kharin V. I. Khanty-Mansiyskiy natsional’nyy okrug (ocherk prirody i khozyaystva) [Khanty-Mansiysk National District (sketch of nature and economy)]. Sverdlovsk, 1956. 104 p. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Leshukova E.V. Agitation and propaganda work and fight against defeatist sentiments in Khanty-Mansiysk National District at initial stage of the Great Patriotic War. Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity. 2023;8(1):32-39. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-1-32-39
Views:
4
JATS XML
Email this article 