The russian public movement: program positions and place in the political spectrum of Russia (1994–1996)
https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-2-5-13
EDN: NUPUIP
Abstract
The article is devoted to the activities of the Russian Public Movement, the analysis of the provisions of its Program and the identification of a place in the political spectrum of both the West Siberian region and the Russian Federation as a whole. The analysis of the transformation program is carried out with full consideration of the political activities of the Russian Public Movement and related organizations, as well as their structural units in the election campaigns of the mid-1990s.
Referring to various sources of information, such as archive collections, the public press, reference publications, scientific articles and analytical materials, the author of the work aims to analyze the programmatic provisions of the Russian Public Movement, restoring a complex picture of its participation in the political events of the second half of the 1990s, to identify its place in the changing picture of the political forces of the Russian Federation.
The analysis allows us to conclude that the Russian Public Movement was the result of the dispersion of the electorate of the Congress of Russian Communities, between many insignificant parties and movements that were artificially brought to participate in the elections. The further activity of the movement was associated with the presidential elections of the Russian Federation in 1996. The political fate of the movement reflected the evolution of the views of the ruling elite on the formation of their political image against the background of the rejection of the liberal doctrine by the population.
About the Author
S. V. Novikov
Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey Valentinovich Novikov, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor
Philosophy, History, Economic Theory and Law Department
Omsk
AuthorID (RSCI): 650930
References
1. Novikova I. V., Novikov V. S., Novikov S. V. Vliyaniye pechatnykh SMI na rezul’taty izbiratel’nykh kampaniy federal’nogo urovnya. Omskoye Priirtysh’ye (1992–2003 gg.) [The influence of print media on the results of federal election campaigns. Omsk Irtysh region (1992–2003)] // ed. by S. V. Novikov. Omsk, 2007. 306 p. ISBN 978-5-9658-0044-5. (In Russ.).
2. Bekbayeva A. G. Deyatel’nost’ Rossiyskogo obshchenarodnogo dvizheniya, Rossiyskogo obshchenarodnogo soyuza, Russkogo natsional’nogo edinstva na territorii Omskoy oblasti (1992–2000 gg.) [The activities of Russian Public Movement, Russian National Unity, Russian Public Union on the territory of Omsk region in 1992–2000] // Omskiy nauchnyy vestnik. Omsk Scientific Bulletin. 2009. No. 2 (76). P. 28–32. EDN: MVLGNB. (In Russ.).
3. Novikov M. S. Deyatel’nost’ russkikh natsional’nykh organizatsiy v Zapadnoy Sibiri v 1985–1996 gg. [Some results of the activities of russian national organizations in Russia and Western Siberia (1985–1996s)] // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. No. 9 (162). P. 223–228. EDN: ULYZYZ. (In Russ.).
4. Novikov M. S. Russkiye natsionalisty i derzhavniki v Zapadnoy Sibiri na rubezhe epokh: lidery, organizatsii, pressa : monografiya [Russian nationalists and Superpowers in Western Siberia at the turn of the epochs: leaders, organizations, press : monograph] // ed. by S. V. Novikov. Omsk, 2020. 280 p. ISBN 978-5-6044324-5-7. (In Russ.).
5. Novikov S. V., Mordvintseva S. A. Obshchestvenno-politicheskiye organizatsii Omskogo Priirtysh’ya 1988–1995 gg. [Socio-political organizations of the Omsk Irtysh region 1988–1995]. Omsk, 1999. 112 p. EDN: TGVBCP. (In Russ.).
6. Obraztsova I. «Kak chert iz tabakerki». Imenno tak — vnezapno i dlya mnogikh neozhidanno — voznik v delovom i politicheskom mire Omska Aleksandr Bazhenov [«Like the devil out of a snuffbox». This is exactly how Alexander Bazhenov suddenly and unexpectedly appeared in the business and political world of Omsk] // Oreol-ekspress. Oreol-Ekspress. 1995. 26 October–1 November. (In Russ.).
7. Lyubo li kazaku sluzhit’ otechestvu? Kazach’ye dvizheniye. Spravki na organizatsii. Chast’ 2 [Does a Cossack like to serve the fatherland? The Cossack movement. Information about the organization. Part 2]. URL: http://www.panorama.ru/works/patr/kdoc/kaz5.html (accessed: 04. 01. 2024). (In Russ.).
8. Soyuz kazach’ikh voysk Rossii i zarubezh’ya (SKVRiZ). Kazach’ye dvizheniye. Spravki na organizatsii. Chast’ 2 [Union of Cossack Troops of Russia and Abroad (UCTRA). The Cossack movement. Information about the organization. Part 2]. URL: http://www.panorama.ru/works/patr/kdoc/kaz5.html (accessed: 04. 01. 2024). (In Russ.).
9. Novikov S. V. Obshchestvenno-politicheskiye sily na territorii Omskogo regiona nakanune i v period vyborov 1999 goda [Socio-political forces on the territory of the Omsk region on the eve and during the 1999 elections]. Moscow, 1999. 63 p. (In Russ.).
10. Bazhenov Aleksandr Vasil’yevich [Bazhenov Alexander Vasilyevich]. URL: https://global55.ru/person/id/893 (accessed: 04. 01. 2024). (In Russ.).
11. Moshnyakov Valeriy Vladimirovich [Moshnyakov Valery Vladimirovich] // Tsentr voyenno-politicheskikh issledovaniy. The Center for Military and Political Studies. URL: http://eurasian-defence.ru/?q=node/7116 (accessed: 04. 01 .2024). (In Russ.).
12. Platonov Vladimir Konstantinovich [Platonov Vladimir Konstantinovich] // Biografiya.Ru. Biography.Ru. URL: https://www.biografija.ru/biography/platonov-vladimir-konstantinovich.htm (accessed: 04. 01. 2024). (In Russ.).
13. Kostin Georgiy Vasil’yevich [Kostin Georgy Vasilyevich] // Biografiya.Ru. Biography.Ru. URL: https://www.biografija.ru/biography/kostin-georgij-vasilevich.htm (accessed: 04. 01. 2024). (In Russ.).
14. Kommercheskiye vesti. Commercial News. 1995. November 29. (In Russ.).
15. Programma RODa — Volya naroda [The program of the RNM — the Will of the People] // Vera i muzhestvo. Faith and Courage. 1995. No. 5. P. 4–14. (In Russ.).
16. Kostin G. Planovo-upravlyayemaya dvukhurovnevaya ekonomika kak al’ternativa politicheskomu avantyurizmu [Planned — managed two-tier economy as an alternative to political adventurism]. Moscow, 1994. 102 p. ISBN 5-87456-023-8. (In Russ.).
17. Karpushchenko I. «Za raspyatiyem — sleduyet vozrozhdeniye» Beseda s sopredsedatelem Koordinatsionnogo soveta ROD V. Moshnyakovym [«The crucifixion is followed by rebirth» Conversation with the Co–chairman of the Coordinating Council RNM V. Moshnyakov] // Novoye obozreniye. New Review. 1995. November 22. (In Russ.).
18. Der Werdegang. The Career. 1996. January 1. (In Russ.).
19. Istoricheskiy arkhiv Omskoy oblasti (IAOO) [Historical Archive of the Omsk Region (HAOR)]. File: P – 9618/1/217. (In Russ.).
20. Novikov M. S. Deyatel’nost’ organov vlastiь i obshchestvenno-politicheskikh organizatsiy po voprosam sozdaniya territorial’noy avtonomii Sibirskikh tatar (1989–1997 gg.) [Activities of government bodies and socio-political organizations on the creation of territorial autonomy of the Siberian Tatars (1989–1997)] // Omskiy nauchnyy vestnik. Ser. Obshchestvo. Istoriya. Sovremennost. Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity. 2023. Vol. 8, no. 4. P. 35–45. DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-4-36-45. EDN: BCMTRK. (In Russ.).
21. Materialy I Vserossiyskoy konferentsii Rossiyskogo obshchenarodnogo dvizheniya [Materials of the First All-Russian Conference of the Russian National Movement]. Moscow, 1996. 24 p. (In Russ.).
22. IAOO [HAOR]. File: P – 9618/1/49. (In Russ.).
23. Fomenkov A. A. K voprosu ob osobennostyakh transformatsii sovremennogo russkogo natsionalizma [On the question of the peculiarities of the transformation of modern Russian nationalism] // Vlast’. Power. 2011. No. 3. P. 69–73. EDN: NRBUGH. (In Russ.).
24. Novikov S. V. Politicheskiy stroy, gosudarstvennoye ustroystvo i ekonomicheskaya sistema suverennoy Rossii v programmnykh dokumentakh Rossiyskogo Khristiansko-Demokraticheskogo dvizheniya. (1990–1995) [Political order, government and economic system of sovereign Russia in the program documents of the Russian Christian-Democratic movement (1990–1995)] // Istoricheskiy byulleten’. Historical Bulletin. 2022. Vol. 5, no. 1. P. 115–124. EDN: RNBZQA. (In Russ.).
25. IAOO [HAOR]. File: P – 9618/1/67. (In Russ.).
26. Mashkarin M. I. Desyatiletiye «zashchity naroda» ili predatel’stvo ego interesov? Iz istorii Omskoy oblastnoy organizatsii KPRF (1993–2003 gg.) [A decade of «protecting the people» or betraying their interests? From the history of the Omsk regional organization of the CPRF (1993–2003)]. Omsk, 2003. 203 p. (In Russ.).
27. Gusel’nikov R. V. Legitimizatsiya vyborov glav administratsiy Zapadnosibirskikh regionov v postsovetskoy Rossii (1991–2000 gg.) [Tlegitimization of elections of heads of administrations in the west siberian regions in postsoviet Russia (1991–2000)] // Natsional’nyye prioritety Rossii. Russia’s National Priorities. 2015. No. 4 (18). P. 18–31. (In Russ.).
28. Pozitsiya. Position. 1995. September 9–15. (In Russ.).
29. Delovoy krug. Business Circle. 1995. No. 3. (In Russ.).
30. Kommersant – DAILY – Sibir’. Businessman – DAILY – Siberia. 1996. February 27. (In Russ.).
31. Tret’ya sila — za El’tsina [The third force is for Yeltsin] // Vera i muzhestvo. Faith and Courage. 1996. No. 6. (In Russ.).
32. IAOO [HAOR]. File: P – 9618/1/219. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Novikov S.V. The russian public movement: program positions and place in the political spectrum of Russia (1994–1996). Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity. 2024;9(2):5-13. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-2-5-13. EDN: NUPUIP
Views:
38
JATS XML
Email this article 