Charitable activities of the military in the second half of the XIX–early XX centuries (on the materials of Western Siberia)
https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-17-23
EDN: WLUKSJ
Abstract
Based on the analysis of unpublished sources (documentation of military institutions, public organizations) and materials of the regional periodical press, the charitable activities of the military in the cities of Western Siberia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries are characterized, which, despite the great attention of the scientific community to the phenomenon of charity, did not has become the subject of special research. From the standpoint of cultural anthropology, the main directions, forms, motives of army charity are defined and characterized. The study emphasizes that the activities of the military in the field of charity are active, diverse, it is dominated by gratuitous labor and a lot of organizational work, which drew public attention to topical social problems and the development of urban culture.
About the Author
O. V. Gefner
Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
GEFNER Olga Viktorovna, Candidate of Historical
Sciences, Associate Professor of Philosophy, History,
Economic Theory and Law Department; Researcher of Siberian branch of the Russian Research Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage named after. D. S. Likhachev
Omsk
References
1. Skoch A. V. Metsenatstvo i blagotvoritel’nost’ v otechestvennom obrazovanii XIX–XX vekov [Patronage and charity in Russian education of the XIX–XX centuries]. Moscow, 2004. 331 p. (In Russ.).
2. Ul’yanova G. N. Blagotvoritel’nost’ v Rossiyskoy Imperii: XIX–nachalo XX veka [Charity in the Russian Empire: XIX– early XX century]. Moscow, 2005. 402 p. (In Russ.).
3. Sokolov A. R. Blagotvoritel’nost’ v Rossii kak mekhanizm vzaimodeystviya obshchestva i gosudarstva (nachalo XVIII– konets XIX vv) [Charity in Russia as a mechanism for interaction between society and the state (the beginning of the XVIII–the end of the XIX centuries]. St. Petersburg, 2007. 655 p. (In Russ.).
4. Bobrovnikov V. G. Miloserdnaya Rossiya: opyt obshchestvennoy i chastnoy blagotvoritel’nosti (XVIII–nachalo XX vv.) [Merciful Russia: the experience of public and private charity (XVIII–early XX centuries)]. Volgograd, 2008. 150 p. (In Russ.).
5. Sokolov A. R., Zimin I. V., Khitrov A. A. Traditsii blagotvoritel’nosti Imperatorskogo doma Romanovykh [Traditions of charity of the Imperial House of Romanovs]. Moscow, 2019. 599 p. (In Russ.).
6. Kenya I. A. Blagotvoritel’nost’ v provintsial’noy Rossii: osobennosti i personalii [Charity in provincial Russia: features and personalities]. Bryansk, 2019. 167 p. (In Russ.).
7. Meshalkin P. N. Metsenatstvo i blagotvoritel’nost’ sibirskikh kuptsov-predprinimateley vtoroy poloviny XIX–nachala XX vv. [Patronage and charity of Siberian merchants-entrepreneurs in the second half of the XIX–early XX centuries]. Krasnoyarsk, 1995. 157 p. (In Russ.).
8. Bochanova G. A., Goryushkin L. M., Nozdrin G. A. Ocherki istorii blagotvoritel’nosti v Sibiri vo vtoroy polovine XIX–nachale XX vv. [Essays on the history of charity in Siberia in the second half of the XIX–early XX centuries]. Novosibirsk, 2000. 212 p. (In Russ.).
9. Startsev A. V. Blagotvoritel’nost’ i metsenatstvo predprinimateley Sibiri vo vtoroy polovine XIX–nachale XX vv. [Charity and patronage of Siberian entrepreneurs in the second half of the XIX–early XX centuries] // Blagotvoritel’nost’ v Rossii. Istoricheskiyye i sotsial’no-ekonomicheskiyye issledovaniya. Charity in Russia. Historical and Socio-Economic Research. St. Petersburg, 2003. P. 85–97. (In Russ.).
10. Boyko V. P. Kupechestvo Zapadnoy Sibiri v kontse XVIII–XIX v. Ocherki sotsial’noy, otraslevoy i mental’noy istorii [Merchants of Western Siberia at the end of XVIII–XIX centuries. Essays on social, sectoral and mental history]. Tomsk, 2009. 307 p. (In Russ.).
11. Degal’tseva E. A. Obshchestvennaya blagotvoritel’nost’ Zapadnoy Sibiri v XIX–nachale XX v. [Public charity in Western Siberia in the XIX–early XX centuries.]. URL: https://zaimka.ru/ degaltseva-charity/ (accessed: 10.05.2023). (In Russ.).
12. Bykasova L. V. Blagotvoritel’nost’ v istorii kul’turnoy zhizni Zapadnoy Sibiri kontsa XVIII–nachala XX v. [Charity in the history of the cultural life of Western Siberia in the late XVIII–early XX centuries]. Novokuznetsk, 2007. 135 p. (In Russ.).
13. Rossiya. 1913 god. Statistiko-dokumental’nyy spravochnik [Russia. 1913 Statistical and Documentary hand book]. St. Petersburg, 1995. 416 p. (In Russ.).
14. Stepnoy кray (Omsk). Stepnoy кray (Omsk). 1894. March 6. (In Russ.).
15. Gefner O. V. Sotsial’nyy status ofitserstva russkoy armii v kontse XIX–nachale XX vv.: lokal’nyy podkhod [The social status of officers of the Russian army at the end of the XIX– beginning of the XX centuries: a local approach // Omskiy nauchnyy vestnik. Omsk Scientific Bulletin. 2012. No. 3. P. 15–19. (In Russ.).
16. Sibirskiy listok (Tobol’sk). Sibirskiy listok (Tobol’sk). 1892. April 5. (In Russ.).
17. Sibirskiy listok (Tobol’sk). Sibirskiy listok (Tobol’sk). 1905. May 12. (In Russ.).
18. Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy voyyenno-istoricheskiy arkhiv (RGVIA) [Russian State Military Historical Archive (RSMHA)]. File: 1450/10/364. (In Russ.).
19. Stepnoy кray (Omsk). Stepnoy кray (Omsk). 1896. June 23. (In Russ.).
20. Prikaz po voyskam Sibirskogo voyyennogo okruga № 260 10 oktyabrya 1905 g. [Order for the troops of the Siberian Military District No. 260 October 10, 1905 ] // Prikazy po voyskam Sibirskogo voyyennogo okruga za 1905 g. Orders for the Troops of the Siberian Military District for 1905. Omsk, 1905. (In Russ.).
21. Istoricheskiy arkhiv Omskoy oblasti (IAOO) [Historical Archive of Omsk Region (HAOR)]. File: 19/1/181. (In Russ.).
22. IAOO [HAOR]. File: 19/1/194. (In Russ.).
23. IAOO [HAOR]. File: 19/1/223. (In Russ.).
24. Tomskiyye gubernskiyye vedomosti (Tomsk). Tomskiyye Gubernskiyye Vedomosti (Tomsk). 1871. July 10. (In Russ.).
25. IAOO [HAOR]. File: 99/1/9. (In Russ.).
26. IAOO [HAOR]. File: 19/1/397. (In Russ.).
27. IAOO [HAOR]. File: 99/1/4. (In Russ.).
28. IAOO [HAOR]. File: 40/1/47. (In Russ.).
29. Omskiy telegraf (Omsk). Omskiy Telegraf (Omsk). 1909. January 31. (In Russ.).
30. Omskiy telegraf (Omsk). Omskiy Telegraf (Omsk). 1909. March 29. (In Russ.).
31. Akmolinskiye oblastnyye vedomosti (Omsk). Akmolinskiye Oblastnyye Vedomosti. (Omsk). 1882. April 27. (In Russ.).
32. IAOO [HAOR]. File: 73/1/14. (In Russ.).
33. Akmolinskiyye oblastnyye vedomosti (Omsk). Akmolinskiyye oblastnyye vedomosti (Omsk). 1882. February 23. (In Russ.).
34. Otchet soveta obshchestva popecheniya o nachal’nom obrazovanii v g. Omske za 1891 god [Report of the council of the trusteeship society on primary education in the city of Omsk for 1891]. Omsk, 1892. 31 p. (In Russ.).
35. Sibirskaya gazeta (Tomsk). Sibirskaya gazeta (Tomsk). 1882. November 28. (In Russ.).
36. IAOO [HAOR]. File: 3/11/17432. (In Russ.).
37. Stepnoy kray (Omsk). Stepnoy kray (Omsk). 1894. July 7. (In Russ.).
38. Stepnoy kray (Omsk). Stepnoy kray (Omsk). 1894. December 22. (In Russ.).
39. Stepnoy kray (Omsk). Stepnoy kray (Omsk). 1895. April 13. (In Russ.).
40. Stepnoy kray (Omsk). Stepnoy kray (Omsk). 1895. September 28. (In Russ.).
41. Stepnoy kray (Omsk). Stepnoy kray (Omsk). 1896. April 21. (In Russ.).
42. Sibirskiy listok (Tobol’sk). Sibirskiy listok (Tobol’sk). 1901. January 28. (In Russ.).
43. Sibirskaya zhizn’(Tomsk). Sibirskaya zhizn’ (Tobol’sk). 1911. June 12. (In Russ.).
44. IAOO [HAOR]. File: 188/1/16. (In Russ.).
45. Pis’ma G. N. Potanina [Letters of G. N. Potanin]. Irkutsk, 1987, V. 1. 280 p. (In Russ.).
46. IAOO [HAOR]. File: 3/9/11893. (In Russ.).
47. Gefner O. V. «Bez raboty on zhit’ ne mog»: voyennyy medik P. F. Breytigam (1844–1920) v vospominaniyakh syna V. P. Breytigama [«It Was Not Able to Live Without Work»: Military Medic Pavel F. Breytigam (1844–1920) in Memories of the Son Vladimir P. Breytigam] // Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoricheskiye nauki. Herald of Omsk University. Series «Historical studies». 2020. No. 2. P. 140–144. DOI: 10.24147/2312- 1300.2020.7(2).140-144. (In Russ.).
48. RGVIA [RSMHA]. File: 1450/10/79. (In Russ.).
49. Imena zhertvovateley, prinimavshikh uchastiye v osnovanii fonda na postroyku doma dlya besplatnykh kvartir studentov Sibirskogo universiteta. 1880 g. Rukopis’. Otdel rukopisey i knizhnykh pamyatnikov Nauchnoy biblioteki TGU. Shifr V-16995 [Names of donors who participated in the foundation of a fund for the construction of a house for free apartments for students of the Siberian University. 1880. Manuscript. Department of Manuscripts and Book Monuments of the Library of the Scientific Library of Tomsk State University. Code B-16995]. (In Russ.).
50. IAOO [HAOR)]. File: 40/1/45. (In Russ.).
51. Sibirskiy listok (Tobol’sk). Sibirskiy listok (Tobol’sk). 1891. December 8. (In Russ.).
52. Tomskiye gubernskiye vedomosti (Tomsk). Tomskiye gubernskiye vedomosti (Tomsk). 1892. April 2. (In Russ.).
53. Protokoly Omskogo meditsinskogo obshchestva. God XVIII, 1900/1901. [Protocols of the Omsk Medical Society. Year XVIII, 1900/1901]. Omsk, 1903–1904. 227 p. (In Russ.).
54. Stepnoy кray (Omsk). Stepnoy кray (Omsk). 1896. November 21. (In Russ.).
55. Sibirskiy listok (Tobol’sk). Sibirskiy listok (Tobol’sk). 1902. January 20. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Gefner O.V. Charitable activities of the military in the second half of the XIX–early XX centuries (on the materials of Western Siberia). Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity. 2023;8(3):17-23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-17-23. EDN: WLUKSJ
Views:
3
JATS XML
Email this article 