The soviet school's efforts to prevent child neglect during the Great Patriotic War (based on the example of the Far East)
https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-4-64-71
EDN: GMKUWM
Abstract
The paper explores a little-studied aspect of Soviet school activities during the Great Patriotic War: the prevention of juvenile neglect. The issue is examined using materials from the Far East. The article characterizes the situation in schools, analyzes the causes and conditions of their unstable operation, and describes the main areas of activity to prevent child neglect. The study is based on sources extracted from federal and regional archives. The methodological framework is an institutional approach. In conclusion, the author resumes that joint efforts of the Soviet leadership, government agencies, organizations, sponsoring enterprises, and the support of party structures, the school education system survived despite all the difficulties. It successfully engaged children in community service, organized extracurricular activities for students, and strengthened their military, sports, and physical education training.
About the Author
N. V. LyaskinaRussian Federation
LYASKINA Natalia Vyacheslavovna, Candidate of Historical Sciences; Associate Professor of the Social Sciences, Humanities and Economics Department
Khabarovsk, Kazarmennyy Ln., 15, 680020
AuthorID (RSCI): 446621
AuthorID (SCOPUS): 57201470030
ResearcherID: R-6351-2016
References
1. Poslaniye Prezidenta Federal’nomu Sobraniyu. 29 fevralya 2024 goda [Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly. February 29, 2024]. URL: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/statements/73585 (accessed: 10.06.2025). (In Russ.).
2. Yarkina T. F. Shkola RSFSR v period Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (1941–1945 gg.) [School of the RSFSR during the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)]. Moscow, 1954. 26 p. (In Russ.).
3. Ivashchenko L. Ya. Organizatsiya prosveshcheniya i rukovodstva im mestnymi Sovetami deputatov trudyashchikhsya Dal’nego Vostoka SSSR v period Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (1941–1945 gg.) [Organization of education and management of local Councils of Workers’ Deputies of the Far East of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)]. Vladivostok, 1977. 24 p. (In Russ.).
4. Rossinskiy Yu. G. Upravleniye shkoloy RSFSR v 1942–1943 gg. [School management in RSFSR in 1942–1943]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo gumanitarnogo universiteta im. M. A. Sholokhova. Istoriya i politologiya. Bulletin of the Sholokhov Moscow State University for the Humanities. 2013. No. 3. P. 29– 38. EDN: ROMSML. (In Russ.).
5. Boguslavskiy M. V. Sovetskaya shkola pobedila fashistskuyu shkolu. Sovetskiy uchitel’ pobedil nemetskogo uchitelya-fashista [The Soviet school defeated the fascist school]. Narodnoye obrazovaniye. School Technologies. 2020. No. 4 (1481). P. 97–105. EDN: YILUEX. (In Russ.).
6. Lyaskina N. V. Sostoyaniye material’noy bazy obrazovatel’nykh organizatsiy v Primorskom kraye (1941–1945 gg.) [State of the material base of educational organizations in the Primorsky territory (1941–1945)] // Shestyye arkhivnyye nauchnyye chteniya imeni V. I. Chernyshevoy: materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Dal’niy Vostok Rossii: ot proshlogo k budushchemu» [Sixth archival scientific readings named after V. I. Chernysheva: materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference “Russian far East: from the past to the future”]. Khabarovsk, 2020. P. 385–391. (In Russ.).
7. O rabote shkol Primorskogo kraya v dni Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny: metod. sb. № 2. Vladivostok, 1941. 192 p. (In Russ.).
8. Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy arkhiv sotsial’no-politicheskoy istorii (RGASPI) [Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RSASPH)]. File: 17/125/135. (In Russ.).
9. RGASPI [RSASPH]. File: 17/126/9. (In Russ.).
10. RGASPI [RSASPH]. File: 17/126/7. (In Russ.).
11. RGASPI [RSASPH]. File: 17/126/2. (In Russ.).
12. Istoriya Dal’nego Vostoka Rossii. T. 3. Kn. 3. Dal’niy Vostok SSSR: 1941–1945 gg.: monogr. [History of the Russian Far East. Vol. 3. Bk. 3. The Far East of the USSR: 1941–1945] / Resp. red. N. N. Kradin, G. A. Tkacheva. Vladivostok, 2020. 944 p. ISBN 978-5-8044-1692-9. EDN: TZTDVL. (In Russ.).
13. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Amurskoy oblasti [State Archives of the Amur Region]. File: Р-69/6/12. (In Russ.).
14. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Khabarovskogo kraya (GAKhK) [State Archives of Khabarovsk Krai (SAKhK)]. File: Р-704/1/127. (In Russ.).
15. Degtyar D. Vozrozhdeniye rayonov RSFSR, podvergavshikhsya nemetskoy okkupatsii [Revival of the RSFSR regions in German occupation]. Moscow, 1947. 47 p. (In Russ.).
16. Lyaskina N. V. Protivodeystviye prestupnosti nesovershennoletnikh v Primorskom kraye (1941–1945 gg.) [Crime counteraction of the minors in the primorsky krai (1941–1945)] // Teoriya i Praktika protivodeystviya Prestupnosti v AziatskoTikhookeanskom Regione. Khabarovsk, 2019. P. 94–100. EDN: JKRWHB. (In Russ.).
17. Sakhalinskaya oblast’ v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny. 1941–1945 gg. Sbornik dokumentov i materialov [Sakhalin Region during the Great Patriotic War. 1941–1945: collection of documents and materials] / comp. by M. V. Gridyayeva (resp.) [et al.]. Vladivostok, 2020. 528 p. (In Russ.).
18. GAPK [SAPK]. File: Р-7/4/19. (In Russ.).
19. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Rossiyskoy Federatsii [State Archives of the Russian Federation]. File: 9412/1/129. (In Russ.).
20. GAPK [SAPK]. File: П-80/2/16a. (In Russ.).
21. GAPK [SAPK]. File: Р-7/4/26г. (In Russ.).
22. GAKhK [SAKhK]. File: P-704/1/115. (In Russ.).
23. GAPK [SAPK]. File: П-68/34/78. (In Russ.).
24. GAPK [SAPK]. File: P-7/4/19. (In Russ.).
25. Gosudarstvennyy istoricheskiy arkhiv Sakhalinskoy oblasti [State Historical Archives of the Sakhalin Region]. File: 53/1/361. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Lyaskina N.V. The soviet school's efforts to prevent child neglect during the Great Patriotic War (based on the example of the Far East). Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity. 2025;10(4):64-71. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-4-64-71. EDN: GMKUWM
JATS XML




















