Nietzsche’s readings on Spinoza: a contextualist study, particularly on the reception of Kuno Fischer / trans. from Engl. S. A. Moskovets
https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-2-111-131
EDN: GSDKCO
Abstract
Nietzsche’s relation to Spinoza is highly puzzling. It was based mainly on secondary sources. This article explores for the first time what impact Nietzsche’s reading about Spinoza — particularly of Kuno Fischer’s History of Modern Philosophy — had on his conceptions. First, I consider how Nietzsche found a brother-inarms in Spinoza upon leaving teleology behind. Second, I examine Nietzsche’s concept of eternal recurrence in the context of Spinoza’s teaching as it was presented by Fischer. Third, I investigate the relation between Nietzsche’s amor fati and Spinoza’s amor intellectualis dei. Finally, I discuss how the Spinozist concept of self-preservation (as it was modeled and discussed in nineteenth-century Spinoza research) became in the horizon of evolutionary theory a critical point for Nietzsche. It turns out that the knowledge of Nietzsche’s sources is fundamental for an adequate understanding of the use Nietzsche made of Spinoza’s philosophy. The article thus tries to find a new approach to Nietzsche’s Spinoza with the help of the contemporary sources he used.
About the Author
A. U. Sommer
Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau
Germany
Germany
About Translator:
Moskovets Semyon Andreevich, Assistant of the Ontology, Theory of Knowledge and Social Philosophy Department, Tomsk State University, Tomsk. AuthorID (RSCI): 1215811.
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Sommer A.U. Nietzsche’s readings on Spinoza: a contextualist study, particularly on the reception of Kuno Fischer / trans. from Engl. S. A. Moskovets. Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity. 2025;10(2):111-131. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-2-111-131. EDN: GSDKCO
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