Preview

Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity

Advanced search

Vasily Kirey: «Ukrainian General» in Wrangel’s Crimea

https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-2-79-87

EDN: ONKLUE

Abstract

The article is devoted to a little-studied aspect of the biography of the Russian artilleryman Major General Vasily Fadeevich Kirey (1879–1942), related to his political work in Wrangel’s Crimea in 1920. The research is based on unpublished sources from the collections of seven archives, as well as press materials and memoirs. Interpreting them using an anthropological approach, problem-chronological and biographical methods, the author reconstructs the biography of General Kirey with an emphasis on his activities as a general for assignments on Ukrainian affairs (“Ukrainian general”) under the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of South Russia, as well as his role as an emissary in negotiations with Petliurists.

About the Author

A. A. Chemakin
Saint Petersburg State University
Russian Federation

Chemakin Anton Aleksandrovich, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Institute of History, 

Saint Petersburg.

AuthorID (RSCI): 679972;

AuthorID (SCOPUS): 57194240668;

ResearcherID: I-6060-2018.



References

1. Zarubin A. G., Zarubin V. G. Bez pobediteley. Iz istorii Grazhdanskoy voyny v Krymu [Without winners. From the history of the Civil War in Crimea]. Simferopol, 2008. 728 p. ISBN 978- 966-2930-47-4. (In Russ.).

2. Tsvetkov V. Krymskoye resheniye «ukrainskogo voprosa». Yuzhnorusskoye Beloye dvizheniye i politicheskiy status Ukrainy [Crimean solution to the «Ukrainian question». The South Russian White movement and the political status of Ukraine] // Rodina. Motherland. 2014. No. 5. P. 126–131. EDN: SCBUYT. (In Russ.).

3. Rutych N. N. Biograficheskiy spravochnik vysshikh chinov Dobrovol′cheskoy armii i Vooruzhennykh Sil Yuga Rossii: Materialy k istorii Belogo dvizheniya [Biographical directory of the highest ranks of the Volunteer Army and the Armed Forces of South Russia: materials for the history of the White Movement]. Moscow, 2002. 381 p. ISBN 5-17-014831-3. (In Russ.).

4. Tinchenko Ya. Ofіtsers′kiy korpus Armії Ukraїns′koї Narodnoї Respublіki (1917–1921). Kn. 1. [Officer corps of the Army of the Ukrainian People’s Republic (1917–1921). Book 1]. Kiev, 2007. 536 p. ISBN 966-8201-26-4. (In Ukrainian).

5. Ripenko Yu. B. Velikiye artilleristy Rossii: 100 znamenitykh imen otechestvennoy artillerii [Great Artillerymen of Russia: 100 Famous Names of Russian Artillery]. Moscow, 2012. 511 p. ISBN 978-5-227-03862-3. (In Russ.).

6. Litvin M. R., Naumenko K. Є. Zbroynі sili Ukraїni pershoї polovini XX st. Generali і admіrali [The armed forces of Ukraine in the first half of the 20th century. Generals and admirals]. Lviv; Kharkiv, 2007. 244 p. ISBN 978-966-2918-12-0. (In Ukrainian).

7. Tsvetkov V. Zh. Natsional′nyy vopros v politike antibol′shevistskikh (belykh) pravitel′stv [National question in the policy of the anti-Bolshevik (White) governments] // Istoriya Rossii: v 20 t. T. 12. Grazhdanskaya voyna v Rossii. 1917– 1922 gody. Kn. 2. Vlast’. Ekonomika. Obshchestvo. Kul’tura. History of Russia: in 20 vols. Vol. 12. The Civil War in Russia. 1917–1922. Bk. 2. Power. Economy. Society. Culture / ed. by V. V. Goldin, V. V. Kondrashin. Moscow, 2024. P. 761–778. ISBN 978-5-02-041024-4. (In Russ.).

8. Tabachnyk D. V. Istorija ukrai’ns’koi’ dyplomatii’ v osobah [History of Ukrainian diplomacy in faces]. Kiev, 2004. 638 p. ISBN 966-06-0330-4. (In Ukrainian).

9. Іvanets′ A. V. Krims′ka problema v dіyal′nostі UNR perіodu Direktorії (kіn. 1918–1920 rr.) [The Crimean problem in the activities of the UPR during the Directory period (late 1918–1920)]. Simferopol, 2013. 176 p. ISBN 978-966-366-619-8. (In Ukrainian).

10. Archiv hlavního města Prahy [Prague City Archives]. File: 156. MAG Z20. (In Czech).

11. Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy voyenno-istoricheskiy arkhiv (RGVIA) [Russian State Military Historical Archive (RSMHA)]. File: 409/P/s 323–816. (In Russ.).

12. Milodanovich V. E. General Vasiliy Fadeyevich Kirey [General Vasily Fadeevich Kirey]. Voyennaya Byl’. 1959. No. 35. P. 6–10. (In Russ.).

13. Ganin A. V. Korpus ofitserov General′nogo shtaba v gody Grazhdanskoy voyny 1917–1922 gg.: sprav. materialy [Corps of officers of the General Staff during the Civil War of 1917–1922: Reference materials]. Moscow, 2009. 895 p. ISBN 978-5-85887-301- 3. (In Russ.).

14. RGVIA (RSMHA). File: 400/12/27612. (In Russ.).

15. Khlebnikov N. M. Pod grokhot soten batarey [Under the roar of hundreds of batteries]. Moscow, 1974. 376 p. (In Russ.).

16. Kirey V. F. Artilleriya ataki i oborony. Vyvody iz primeneniya artillerii na russkom fronte v 1914–1917 gg. [Artillery of attack and defense. Conclusions from the use of artillery on the Russian front in 1914–1917]. Moscow-Leningrad, 1926. 121 p. (In Russ.).

17. Bakhmeteff Archive of Russian and East European Culture (BAR). P. S. Makhrov papers. Box 4. Makhrov P. S. V Beloy armii generala Denikina. Zapiski nachal’nika shtaba glavnokomanduyushchego VSYuR [In the White Army of General Denikin. Notes of the Chief of Staff of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of South Russia]. (In Russ.).

18. BAR. P. S. Makhrov papers. Box 4. Makhrov P. S. General Vrangel’ i B. Savinkov (1920–1924 gody) [General Wrangel and B. Savinkov (1920–1924)]. (In Russ.).

19. Raevskiy N. Iz prazhskikh dnevnikov [From Prague diaries]. Prostor. 2015. No 4. P. 75–135. (In Russ.).

20. Iz dnevnikov belogvardeyskogo ofitsera (Zapiski N. A. Rayevskogo) [From the diaries of a White Guard officer (notes by N. A. Raevsky)] / ed. by Yu. Tsingovatov. URL: http://www.hrono.info/statii/2011/raevski_cing.php. php (accessed: 06.10.2024). (In Russ.).

21. Vizvol′nі zmagannya ochima kontrrozvіdnika (Dokumental′na spadshchina Mikoli Chebotariva) [Liberation struggle through the eyes of a counterintelligence officer (Documentary legacy of Mykola Chebotariv)]. Kiev, 2003. ISBN 966-8201-00-0. (In Ukrainian).

22. Ukrai’ns’ka Central’na Rada. Dokumenty i materialy: v 2 t. T. 2. 10 grudnja 1917 r.–29 kvitnja 1918 r. [Ukrainian Central Rada. Documents and materials: in 2 Vols. Vol. 2. December 10, 1917–April 29, 1918]. Kiev, 1997. 424 p. ISBN 966-00-0013-8. (In Ukrainian).

23. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Rossiyskoy Federatsii (GARF) [State Archive of the Russian Federation (SARF)]. File: R-5881/1/583. (In Russ.).

24. Smovs′kiy K. Gaydamats′kiy kіsh slobіds′koї Ukraїni ta yogo artilєrіya v 1917–1918 rotsі [Haydamak Kosh of Sloboda Ukraine and its artillery in 1917–1918]. Za Derzhavnist’. Materіyali do іstorії ukraїns′kogo vіys′ka. Zb. 5. For Statehood. Materials for the History of the Ukrainian Army. Coll. 5. Kalisz, 1935. P. 137–157. (In Ukrainian).

25. Kuchabs′kiy V. Vid pervopochiniv do Proskurivs′kogo periodu [From the beginnings to the Proskurov period]. Korpus Sіchovikh Strіl′tsіv: Voєnno-іstorichniy naris. Yuvіleyne vidannya 1917–1967. Corps of the Sich Riflemen: a Military-Historical Study. Anniversary Edition 1917–1967. Chicago, 1969. P. 1–253. (In Ukrainian).

26. Skoropads′kiy P. Spogadi. Kіnets′ 1917–gruden′ 1918 [Memoirs. The end of 1917–December 1918]. Kiev; Philadelphia, 1995. 493 p. ISBN 5-7702-0845-7. (In Russ. and Ukrainian).

27. Ganin A. Pri nemtsakh i getmane: Ukraina 1918 g. glazami generala P. S. Makhrova [Under germans and hetman: ukraine in 1918 as seen by general P. S. Makhrov] // Zhurnal rossiyskikh i vostochnoyevropeyskikh istoricheskikh issledovaniy. Journal of Russian and East European Historical Studies. 2020. No. 2 (21). P. 160–205. DOI: 10.24411/2409-1413-2020-10074. EDN: ITAADT. (In Russ.).

28. Ganin A. V. Na getmanskoy Ukraine letom – osen’yu 1918 g.: iz vospominaniy generala P. S. Makhrova [In Ukraine under Hetman summer — autumn 1918: from the memoirs of General P. S. Makhrov] // Slavyanskiy al’manakh. Slavic Almanac. 2021. No. 1–2. P. 477–507. DOI: 10.31168/2073-5731.2021.1-2.6.01. (In Russ.).

29. Kovalevs′kiy M. Pri dzherelakh borot′bi. Spomini, vrazhennya, refleksії [At the sources of struggle: memories, impressions, reflections]. Innsbruck, 1960. 717 p. (In Ukrainian).

30. Volkov S. V. Shtab-ofitsery i generaly belykh armiy. Entsiklopedicheskiy slovar′ uchastnikov Grazhdanskoy voyny [Staff officers and generals of the White armies. Encyclopedic dictionary of participants of the Civil War]. Moscow, 2019. 991 p. ISBN 978-5-227-07168-2. (In Russ.).

31. GARF [SARF]. File: R-7440/1/3. (In Russ.).

32. Tsentral’nyy gosudarstvennyy arkhiv vysshikh organov vlasti i upravleniya Ukrainy (TsGAVO) [Central State Archive of Supreme Bodies of Power and Government of Ukraine (CSASBPGU)]. File: 1429/2/28. (In Ukrainian).

33. GARF [SARF]. File: R-6217/1/56. (In Russ.).

34. GARF [SARF]. File: R-5827/1/244. (In Russ.).

35. TsGAVO [CSASBPGU]. File: 1075/4/37a. (In Ukrainian).

36. GARF [SARF]. File: R-7440/1/31. (In Russ.).

37. TsGAVO [CSASBPGU]. File: 3696/2/624. (In Ukrainian).

38. Krymskiy Vestnik. 1920. September 11. (In Russ.).

39. Arkhiv vneshney politiki Rossiyskoy imperii [Foreign Policy Archive of the Russian Empire]. File: 166/508-3/72. (In Russ.).

40. Krymskiy Vestnik. 1920. September 25. (In Russ.).

41. Sovershenno lichno i doveritel′no!»: B. A. Bakhmetev — V. A. Maklakov. Perepiska. 1919–1951. V 3-kh t. T. 1. Avgust 1919–sentyabr′ 1921 [«Completely personally and confidentially!»: B. A. Bakhmetev — V. A. Maklakov. Correspondence. 1919– 1951: in 3 vols. Vol. 1. August 1919–September 1921] / ed. by O. Budnitskiy. Moscow, 2001. 568 p. ISBN 5-8243-0168-9. (In Russ.).

42. Іvanis V. Stezhkami zhittya (Spogadi). Kn. IV. Kapіtulyatsіya. Sidіnnya v Krimu. Pershі kroki vignannya [Along the paths of life (Memories). Bk. IV. Surrender. Sitting in the Crimea. The first steps of exile]. Neu-Ulm, 1961. 404 p. (In Ukrainian).

43. GARF [SARF]. File: R-5787/1/9. (In Russ.).

44. GARF [SARF]. File: R-9145/1/1057. (In Russ.).

45. Tyutyunnik Yu. Z polyakami proti Vkraїni [With the Poles against Ukraine]. Kharkov, 1924. 101 p. (In Ukrainian).

46. Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy voyennyy arkhiv [Russian State Military Archive]. File: 1703k/1/431. (In Fr.).

47. Novoe Slovo. 1942. June 14. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Chemakin A.A. Vasily Kirey: «Ukrainian General» in Wrangel’s Crimea. Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity. 2025;10(2):79-87. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-2-79-87. EDN: ONKLUE

Views: 7

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2542-0488 (Print)
ISSN 2541-7983 (Online)