Preview

Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity

Advanced search

Crisis of M. S. Gorbachev’s perestroika policy in the journals’ assessments of the «third wave» of emigration from the USSR

https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-2-5-13

EDN: XRQIDL

Abstract

The article is devoted to the period of crisis of the perestroika policy initiated by M. S. Gorbachev. The purpose of the article is to analyze the perception of the socio-economic and political processes of the USSR development in 1990– 1991 by representatives of the anti-communist emigration. The source base of the article is materials of the émigré press (journals «Continent», «Strana i Mir», etc.), as well as unpublished sources from the funds of the Archive of the former St. Petersburg Research Center «Memorial». The author comes to the conclusion that the anti-communist emigration, closely following the developments in the USSR, has no illusions about the prospects for democratization in the country. By 1990 the leading émigré periodicals concluded that M. S. Gorbachev’s strategy had failed and the country was sliding into chaos and anarchy.

About the Author

A. V. Antoshin
Ural Federal University named after the first President B. N. Yeltsin
Russian Federation

Antoshin Alexey Valerievich, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Oriental Studies Department,

Ekaterinburg.

AuthorID (RSCI): 261273;

AuthorID (SCOPUS): 57194726801;

ResearcherID: F-9881-2019



References

1. Bazanov P. N. Ocherki istorii periodicheskikh izdaniy russkoy emigratsii (1945–1988 gg.) [Essays on the history of Russian emigration periodicals, 1945–1988]. Saint Petersburg, 2013. 113 p. (In Russ.).

2. Alekseyeva L. M. Istoriya inakomysliya v SSSR: noveyshiy period [History of dissent in the USSR: the latest period]. 3rd ed. Moscow, 2012. 384 p. (In Russ.).

3. Skarlygina E. Yu. Tret’ya russkaya emigratsiya i otechestvennaya kul’tura 1960–1980-kh gg.: problemy vzaimodeystviya [The third Russian emigration and the Russian culture of the 1960s and 1980s: problems of interaction]. Nansenovskiye chteniya 2008. Nansen Readings 2008. Saint Petersburg, 2009. P. 456–463. (In Russ.).

4. Fedin A. A. Tret’ya volna: tvorchestvo sovetskikh pisateley v emigratsii [The third wave: the works of soviet writers in exile]. Mir nauki, kultury, obrazovanija. The World of Science, Culture, Education. 2018. No. 4 (71). P. 457–459. EDN: OZGRMZ. (In Russ.).

5. Goryanin A. B. Vozdeystviye russkoy emigratsii na SSSR v 1930–1950-e gg.: k postanovke voprosa [Impact of Russian emigration on the USSR in the 1930s and 1950s: towards an issue]. Nansenovskiye chteniya 2008. Nansen Readings 2008. Saint Petersburg, 2009. P. 427–442. (In Russ.).

6. Bubbayer Ph. Sovest’, dissidentstvo i reformy v Sovetskoy Rossii [Conscience, dissent and reform in Soviet Russia]. Moscow, 2010. 367 p. (In Russ.).

7. Shugaylo T. S. Obostreniye mezhnatsional’nykh otnosheniy v SSSR i raspad sovetskogo gosudarstva na stranitsakh russkoy emigrantskoy pressy v SShA (1986–1991 gg.) [The aggravation of interethnic relations in the USSR and the collapse of the soviet power on the pages of the Russian emigrant press in the united states (1986–1991)]. Rossiya i ATR. Russia and the Pacific. 2016. No. 3 (93). P. 106–118. EDN: WWWSAP. (In Russ.).

8. Shugaylo T. S. Opyt perestroyki v SSSR: vzglyad russkoy emigrantskoy periodiki v Amerike (1985–1989 gg.) [The Perestroika Experience in the USSR: Viewpoint of the Russian Emigrant Periodicals in the USA (1985–1989)]. V Zerkale Perestroyki: k Osmysleniyu Rossiyskoy Transformatsii. In the Mirror of Perestroika: to Understanding the Russian Transformation. Vladivostok, 2015. P. 236–242. EDN: UOKZOV. (In Russ.).

9. Fomenkov A. A. Ot razroznennykh aktivistov k massovoy politicheskoy aktivnosti: k istorii gor’kovskogo politicheskogo neformaliteta v gody perestroyki [From scattered activists to mass political activity: to the history of Gorky political informality in years of perestroika]. Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity. 2017. No. 4. P. 5–8. EDN: ZVRFRJ. (In Russ.).

10. Taubman U. Gorbachev. Ego zhizn’ i vremya [Gorbachev. His life and times]. Мoscow, 2019. 768 p. (In Russ.).

11. Eltsin B. N. Zapiski Prezidenta: Razmyshleniya, vospominaniya, vpechatleniya [Notes from the President: Reflections, memories, impressions]. Moscow, 2006. 447 p. (In Russ.).

12. Vertlib E. Genezis i puti politicheskogo soznaniya pri Gorbacheve [Genesis and ways of political consciousness during Gorbachev’s reign]. Kontinent. Continent. 1990. No. 63. P. 189– 224. (In Russ.).

13. Fomenkov A. A. Istoriya dvizheniya «Demokraticheskaya Rossiya» v Nizhegorodskoy oblasti: politicheskoye porazheniye bylo logichnym [The history of the democratic Russia movement in the Nizhny Novgorod region: political defeat was logical]. Omskiy nauchnyy vestnik. Ser. Obshchestvo. Istoriya. Sovremennost’. Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity. 2023. Vol. 8, no. 4. P. 31–35. DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-4-31-35. EDN: EILQFJ. (In Russ.).

14. My tushim pozhar togda, kogda on uzhe razgorelsya [We put out the fire when it has already started]. Strana i Mir. 1990. No. 1. P. 48–54. (In Russ.).

15. Lyubarskiy K. Nachalo kontsa [The beginning of the end]. Strana i Mir. 1990. No. 2. P. 12–15. (In Russ.).

16. Vtoroye dykhaniye sotsial-demokratii. Interv’yu s Mar’yu Lauristin [The second breath of social democracy. Interview with Maria Lauristin]. Strana i Mir. 1990. No. 1. P. 65–70. (In Russ.).

17. Bitva za nezavisimost’ [Struggle for Independence]. Strana i Mir. 1990. No. 2. P. 1–3. (In Russ.).

18. Malinkovich V. Tri revolyutsii i dve perestroyki. Etyudy na temy sovetskoy istorii [Three revolutions and two perestroika. Etudes on the themes of Soviet history]. Moscow, 2008. 368 p. (In Russ.).

19. Malinkovich V. Do svidaniya, «Forum» [Goodbye «Forum»]. Forum. 1990. No. 22. P. 236–237. (In Russ.).

20. Novikov V. Neumestnoye [Inappropriate]. Sintaxis. Syntaxis. 1990. No. 28. P. 4–10. (In Russ.).

21. Arkhiv NITs «Memorial» (Sankt-Peterburg) [Archive of the Memorial Scientific Information Center (Saint Petersburg)]. File: 1/1/1. (In Russ.).

22. Novikov M. S. «Demokraticheskiy Soyuz», ego novosibirskiye i omskiye funktsionery i storonniki vo vremya perestroyki i v posleduyushchiye gody [«Democratic Union», its Novosibirsk and Omsk functionaries and supporters during perestroika and following years]. Chelovek i Obshchestvo v Nestabil’nom Mire. Man and Society in an Unstable World. Omsk, 2021. P. 69–72. EDN: MSPMIP. (In Russ).

23. Novikov M. S. Otnosheniye Narodno-Trudovogo Soyuza rossiyskikh solidaristov i ego dochernikh organizatsiy k natsional’no-administrativnomu stroitel’stvu v 1987–1998 gg. [The attitude of the People’s Labor Union of Russian Solidarists and its subsidiaries to National administrative construction in 1987–1998]. Omskiy nauchnyy vestnik. Ser. Obshchestvo. Istoriya. Sovremennost’. Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity. 2023. Vol. 8, no. 1. P. 40–48. DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-1-40-48. EDN: QMANZH. (In Russ).

24. Zverev S. Kak i kto pridet k vlasti v SSSR k kontsu 1990 goda [How and who will come to power in the USSR by the end of 1990]. Kontinent. Continent. 1990. No. 64. P. 187–216. (In Russ.).

25. K chitatelyu [To the reader]. Strana i Mir. 1990. No. 1. P. 1–2. (In Russ.).

26. Bakhtamov R. (Shapiro R. B.). Prezident [President]. Strana i Mir. 1990. No. 2. P. 25–30. (In Russ.).

27. Puchenkov A. S. Avgustovskiy putch 1991 g.: vzglyad na sobytiya iz zdaniya TsK (po pokazaniyam ochevidtsev) [The August Coup in 1991: a View From the Central Committee Building and Eyewitness Accounts]. Noveyshaya istoriya Rossii. Modern History of Russia. 2019. Vol. 9, no. 2. P. 454–484. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.210. EDN: RPCTMN. (In Russ.).

28. K chitatelyu [To the reader]. Strana i Mir. 1991. No. 1. P. 1–2. (In Russ.).

29. Bakhtamov R. (Shapiro R. B.). Dorogi, kotoryye nam vybirayut [The roads we take]. Strana i Mir. 1991. No. 2. P. 15–25. (In Russ.).

30. Belotserkovskiy V. Pridet li intelligent k rabochim? [Will the intellectual come to the workers?]. Literaturnaya Gazeta. 1991. May 1. (In Russ.).

31. Lyubarskiy K. Avgustovskaya revolyutsiya [August Revolution]. Strana i Mir. 1991. No. 5. P. 1–82. (In Russ.).

32. Rozanova M. Perevorot… [Coup…]. Sintaxis. Syntaxis. 1991. No. 31. P. 189–191. (In Russ.).

33. Kolonka redaktora [Editor’s column]. Kontinent. Continent. 1991. No. 68. P. 325–327. (In Russ.).

34. Mir bez strany [World without a country]. Strana i Mir. 1992. No. 1. P. 1–3 (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Antoshin A.V. Crisis of M. S. Gorbachev’s perestroika policy in the journals’ assessments of the «third wave» of emigration from the USSR. Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity. 2025;10(2):5-13. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-2-5-13. EDN: XRQIDL

Views: 6

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2542-0488 (Print)
ISSN 2541-7983 (Online)